作者：纯卓公龙
来源：原创
时间：2026-08-27
阅读：5261 次
田径女神走红
Zero-tariff policies, systemic support help African countries expand exports, upgrade industry_我的网站
一 |
2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会设项调整——中国冰雪冬奥新周期迎来新挑战■本报记者 仇建辉 马 晶 日前，国际奥委会执委会于瑞士洛桑审议通过2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的项目设置和运动员配额方案，该届冬奥会或将产生116枚金牌(其中2个小项待定)，新增滑雪登山大项，运动员配额提升至2900人。踏雪而行，勇攀高峰。从山顶踩雪板飞驰而下，于山林雪道辗转，在攀登和下滑中享受运动的快感。作为1924年、1928年、1936年和1948年四届冬奥会的正式比赛项目，滑雪登山这项以雪山攀登综合技术为主、滑雪技术为辅的冬季山地户外运动项目，时隔78年后重返冬奥舞台，将在短距离男子、短距离女子和混合接力三个项目上产生3枚金牌。滑雪登山运动从上世纪50年代开始风靡欧美，但由于地域发展不均衡，这个项目渐渐退出了冬奥舞台。 
For Ethiopia, which is believed to be the birthplace of coffee, this initiative presents significant opportunities.
"Coffee is not only our leading agricultural export but also an integral part of our cultural heritage. For centuries, Ethiopians have preserved a unique coffee tradition, where families and neighbors gather to prepare and share coffee in a ceremony that symbolizes hospitality and friendship in community," Geleta said.
With improved market access, Ethiopian coffee exports to China are expected to grow substantially. China has become one of the world's fastest-growing coffee consumption markets and is now Ethiopia's third-largest coffee export destination, Geleta noted.
In 2025, China's coffee industry was valued at 354.9 billion yuan ($52.63 billion), up 13.3 percent year on year. Annual per capita consumption rose from 22.24 cups to 28.57 cups, while the value of coffee bean imports increased by 73.9 percent year on year, according to the 2026 China Urban Coffee Development Report released in July.
The Ethiopian diplomat believes China's zero-tariff policy will enhance the competitiveness of Ethiopian coffee, increase export earnings, and encourage greater investment across the coffee value chain, including processing, packaging, branding, logistics and quality certification.
Since July 20 this year, China has granted full market access to coffee beans meeting quarantine requirements from all African countries that have diplomatic ties with China. The full market access is regarded as a landmark achievement in China-Africa cooperation on agricultural market access.
Geleta said that Ethiopia warmly welcomes this landmark policy. Having joined China's zero-tariff arrangement in 2024, the East African country has already witnessed its positive impact on bilateral trade and economic cooperation.
"The policy goes beyond tariff preferences. It demonstrates a practical commitment to South-South cooperation based on mutual respect, shared development and win-win partnership," Geleta noted.
It creates new opportunities for African countries to diversify exports, strengthen productive capacity and participate more actively in global value chains, the diplomat said.
As members of the Global South, Ethiopia and China share a common vision of promoting inclusive and sustainable development. This zero-tariff initiative establishes a valuable benchmark for building agricultural trade rules that better reflect the development needs of emerging economies, she noted.
It also complements the objectives of the FOCAC and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by supporting greater regional integration and international market access, said Geleta. AfCFTA is a flagship initiative of the African Union designed to transform the continent into the world's largest free-trade area, per the AU.
From Geleta's observation, the market access granted by China is not merely a trade policy, but also a practical example of development cooperation that benefits ordinary people.
Coffee farming sustains millions of Ethiopian households, so greater access to China's market bears direct significance for poverty alleviation, rural advancement and national economic transformation. The policies foster steady demand for Ethiopian coffee, increasing farmer's earnings and bolstering rural community resilience, she said. Such gains closely echo the China-proposed Global Development Initiative, which emphasizes poverty reduction, food security, inclusive growth and sustainable development.
The diplomat said Ethiopia welcomes Chinese investment in agricultural processing, cold-chain logistics, food manufacturing and value-added industries in Ethiopia. Such investment will support industrialization, technology transfer and job creation while strengthening resilient supply chains, Geleta added.
Mile said the policy provides a structured, phased approach to reducing trade difficulties and securing institutional guarantees. "It perfectly embodies the strong, historical foundations built through FOCAC over the years to forge a modernized, forward-looking economic future."
Amid comments saying that African countries still face challenges beyond tariffs, including logistics, standards and market-access capacity, Ambassador Mile of Lesotho said that tariff reduction is a necessary condition for trade expansion; however, more conditions are required to reach deals.
Take Lesotho, a landlocked country, for instance. The country faces acute logistical hurdles and high transport costs. Complying with sanitary and phytosanitary measures, as well as quality standards remains a massive challenge for many enterprises in Lesotho.
To fully benefit from the favorable tariff policy, Mile pointed to systemic technical support for African exporters, targeted investments in agro-processing, and enhanced trade facilitation.
"Initiatives recently introduced by China Customs, such as the 'Green Channel 2.0' for agricultural products and expanding authorized economic operator mutual recognition capacity building, are exactly the types of institutional support needed to overcome the non-tariff barriers," she elaborated.
。2004年，中国首次组织代表团前往欧洲观摩学习。
For Ethiopia, which is believed to be the birthplace of coffee, this initiative presents significant opportunities.
"Coffee is not only our leading agricultural export but also an integral part of our cultural heritage. For centuries, Ethiopians have preserved a unique coffee tradition, where families and neighbors gather to prepare and share coffee in a ceremony that symbolizes hospitality and friendship in community," Geleta said.
With improved market access, Ethiopian coffee exports to China are expected to grow substantially. China has become one of the world's fastest-growing coffee consumption markets and is now Ethiopia's third-largest coffee export destination, Geleta noted.
In 2025, China's coffee industry was valued at 354.9 billion yuan ($52.63 billion), up 13.3 percent year on year. Annual per capita consumption rose from 22.24 cups to 28.57 cups, while the value of coffee bean imports increased by 73.9 percent year on year, according to the 2026 China Urban Coffee Development Report released in July.
The Ethiopian diplomat believes China's zero-tariff policy will enhance the competitiveness of Ethiopian coffee, increase export earnings, and encourage greater investment across the coffee value chain, including processing, packaging, branding, logistics and quality certification.
Since July 20 this year, China has granted full market access to coffee beans meeting quarantine requirements from all African countries that have diplomatic ties with China. The full market access is regarded as a landmark achievement in China-Africa cooperation on agricultural market access.
Geleta said that Ethiopia warmly welcomes this landmark policy. Having joined China's zero-tariff arrangement in 2024, the East African country has already witnessed its positive impact on bilateral trade and economic cooperation.
"The policy goes beyond tariff preferences. It demonstrates a practical commitment to South-South cooperation based on mutual respect, shared development and win-win partnership," Geleta noted.
It creates new opportunities for African countries to diversify exports, strengthen productive capacity and participate more actively in global value chains, the diplomat said.
As members of the Global South, Ethiopia and China share a common vision of promoting inclusive and sustainable development. This zero-tariff initiative establishes a valuable benchmark for building agricultural trade rules that better reflect the development needs of emerging economies, she noted.
It also complements the objectives of the FOCAC and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) by supporting greater regional integration and international market access, said Geleta. AfCFTA is a flagship initiative of the African Union designed to transform the continent into the world's largest free-trade area, per the AU.
From Geleta's observation, the market access granted by China is not merely a trade policy, but also a practical example of development cooperation that benefits ordinary people.
Coffee farming sustains millions of Ethiopian households, so greater access to China's market bears direct significance for poverty alleviation, rural advancement and national economic transformation. The policies foster steady demand for Ethiopian coffee, increasing farmer's earnings and bolstering rural community resilience, she said. Such gains closely echo the China-proposed Global Development Initiative, which emphasizes poverty reduction, food security, inclusive growth and sustainable development.
The diplomat said Ethiopia welcomes Chinese investment in agricultural processing, cold-chain logistics, food manufacturing and value-added industries in Ethiopia. Such investment will support industrialization, technology transfer and job creation while strengthening resilient supply chains, Geleta added.
Mile said the policy provides a structured, phased approach to reducing trade difficulties and securing institutional guarantees. "It perfectly embodies the strong, historical foundations built through FOCAC over the years to forge a modernized, forward-looking economic future."
Amid comments saying that African countries still face challenges beyond tariffs, including logistics, standards and market-access capacity, Ambassador Mile of Lesotho said that tariff reduction is a necessary condition for trade expansion; however, more conditions are required to reach deals.
Take Lesotho, a landlocked country, for instance. The country faces acute logistical hurdles and high transport costs. Complying with sanitary and phytosanitary measures, as well as quality standards remains a massive challenge for many enterprises in Lesotho.
To fully benefit from the favorable tariff policy, Mile pointed to systemic technical support for African exporters, targeted investments in agro-processing, and enhanced trade facilitation.
"Initiatives recently introduced by China Customs, such as the 'Green Channel 2.0' for agricultural products and expanding authorized economic operator mutual recognition capacity building, are exactly the types of institutional support needed to overcome the non-tariff barriers," she elaborated.
。2004年，中国首次组织代表团前往欧洲观摩学习。
二 | 自2007年起，中国登山协会开始在全国开展并推广滑雪登山运动，并多次举办国际比赛和交流活动。近年来，我国滑雪登山选手不仅在亚洲处于领先地位，在国际上也稳居前列。中国首支滑雪登山国家队于2017年11月组建。在2020年洛桑冬青奥会上，年仅17岁的藏族姑娘索朗曲珍获得了个人越野和短距离两个项目的第四名，向全世界展现了我国年轻滑雪登山运动员的强劲竞争力。中国滑雪登山队已于今年1月份开启了“米兰周期”的训练备战，目前全国各地的滑雪登山优秀运动员已齐聚北京怀柔国家登山训练基地。在新的冬奥备战周期里，国家队已经确定了基础体能训练和专项训练并重的训练方案。待新赛季开始后，国家队将兵分两路，一队将前往2026年冬奥会比赛举办地意大利科尔蒂纳进行训练，另一队将前往海拔高度和雪质都与冬奥会比赛场地十分接近的新疆阿勒泰进行训练备战。根据米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的项目设置分析，每个参赛国家或地区在滑雪登山项目的满额参赛名额为2男2女共4个名额。
三 | 中国滑雪登山队在米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的目标是在确保满额参赛的基础上冲击奖牌。此外，与北京冬奥会相比，2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会将在雪橇、雪车、滑雪3个大项中有项目变化。雪橇大项将原设的双人雪橇项目明确分为男、女双人雪橇两个小项。
四 | 此前，雪橇项目共有男子单人雪橇、女子单人雪橇、双人雪橇和团体接力4个小项。此前，双人雪橇项目没有明确要求性别，且男子在体重、力量、速度等方面有优势，所以这个项目鲜有女运动员参加。中国雪橇队已经开始着手培养女子双人雪橇运动员，为2026年冬奥会作准备。雪车大项增设钢架雪车混合团体小项，由一名男运动员和一名女运动员组队参赛。北京冬奥会上，中国队在这个大项中的男子、女子两个小项上均取得优异成绩，其中男子选手闫文港获得的铜牌更是里程碑式的突破。目前，中国钢架雪车队已重新集结，向新赛季、新周期进发。
五 | 自由式滑雪新增了雪上技巧男、女双人各1个小项。自由式滑雪雪上技巧双人赛的“双”是指两位运动员同时出发，形式与单板滑雪平行大回转相似，先到达终点的运动员获胜。相较于一般单人进行的雪上技巧比赛，双人赛的观赏性更强，也更受观众喜欢。这一变动对中国雪上技巧队的影响不大，因为这个项目早已是国际雪联世界杯开设项目之一，中国队对此并不陌生。
六 | 跳台滑雪项目在原有的女子标准台基础上增设了女子大跳台项目，与男子个人设项相同。近年来，世界跳台滑雪女子项目进步明显。
七 | 我国跳台滑雪运动员的成绩提高显著，在北京冬奥周期获得了业内专家和国外选手的一致认可。高山滑雪在北京冬奥会上共设置了11个比赛小项，2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会已确定取消混合团体比赛项目，男子、女子全能尚处于待定状态，明年4月前将最终确定是否纳入2026年冬奥会。北京冬奥会的角逐尚未远去，2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的备战已拉开序幕，期待中国冰雪健儿再接再厉、奋勇争先，力争在冬奥赛场创造更优异的成绩，再铸辉煌。
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